Rosacea is a chronic skin condition, that may develop in at any age as flushing or redness on the cheeks, nose, chin or forehead. Although the cause of rosacea remains unknown, studies have shown that the facial redness is likely to be the start of an inflammatory continuum initiated by a combination of neurovascular dysregulation and the innate immune system. Research has demonstrated that a marked increase in mast cells, located at the interface between the nervous system and vascular system, is a common link in all major presentations of the disorder.
Beyond neurovascular and immune system factors, the presence of a microscopic mite called Dermodex Folliculorum has been considered as a potential contributor to rosacea. This mite is a normal inhabitant of human skin but has been found to be substantially more abundant in the facial skin of rosacea clients. The good news is that knowledge of the signs and symptoms of rosacea have advanced to where it can be effectively controlled with topically applied skincare and lifestyle changes.
Signs of Rosacea
Persistent facial redness – the most common individual sign of rosacea, and may resemble a blush or sunburn that does not go away.
Flushing – many people with rosacea have a history of frequent blushing or flushing. This facial redness may be accompanied by a sense of heat, warmth or burning comes and goes, and is often an early feature of the disorder.
Bumps and Pimples – small red solid bumps or pus-filled pimples often develop. While these may resemble acne, blackheads are absent and burning or stinging may occur.
Visible Blood Vessels – in many people with rosacea, prominent and visible small blood vessels (telangiectasia) develop on the cheeks, nasal bridge and other areas of the central face.
Eye Irritation – in many rosacea patients, the eyes may be irritated and appear watery or bloodshot, a condition commonly known as ocular rosacea. The eyelids also may become red and swollen, and styes are common. Crusts and scale may accumulate around the eyelids or eyelashes, and patients may notice visible blood vessels around the lid margins.
Secondary Signs & Symptoms
Swelling – facial swelling, know as edema, may accompany other signs of rosacea or occur independently. Raised red patches, known as plaques, may develop without changes in the surrounding skin.
Dryness – the central facial skin may be rough, and appear scaly despite some clients complaining of oily skin.
At Home Beauty Therapy can build you an individualised plan to decrease your Rosacea.